Tornados are one of the worst weather related disasters. They are at their peak, often striking with full fury, between March and June in the central region of the United States. However, records indicate appearances in each of the 48 contiguous states at all times of the year. So it's imperative that everyone has a plan of action no matter where they are in case of a tornado emergency.

Moving swiftly, sometimes at speeds of 60 m.p.h. and winds exceeding 200 m.p.h., a tornado is only about one mile away by the time people in its path hear the deafening noise. At this rate, you have about one minute to implement your emergency plan. To assure the earliest warning possible, every home and business should have a NOAA Weather Alert radio.

Here are several reminders:

If away from home during a tornado watch, be prepared to find shelter. During tornado warnings, immediately seek shelter in the basements of modern, steel-reinfroced office buildings, tunnels, underground parking facilities, subways or interior corridors of other buildings.

Avoid auditoriums, gymnasiums, and other structures with large poorly supported roofs (as they may collapse), upper stories of office byilding, house trailers and parked vehicles.

If in a store or shopping mall, stay away from large glass display windows.

Students or factory workers should proceed directly to their assigned locations under prearranged emergency plans.

In open areas, lie flat in the nearest ditch, ravine or other depression and stay alert to the dangers of any flash flooding in your area. Also, stay clear of poles and overhead line structures.

While on the road, never try to outrun a tornado. Leave your car immediately!

While at home, the basement affords you and your family (including all pets) the greatest safety. Whenever possible, take cover under a heavy table or workbench. If no basement is available, go into a windowless room in the center of the house. If that's not possible, take cover yourself with a rug to protect yourself from flying glass and debris.

If power is curtailed, turn off large appliances, such as TV's, air conditioners, laundry equipment and electric stoves. Stay away from downed electrical wires. Avoid flooded basements.

Gas leaks will cause a strong odor. Leave the area immediately. Don't strike matches, run electrical equiment, touch light switches, or use the telephone. A spark can ignite the gas cauing an explosion. Know where your utility shutoffs are and keep the tools you need to turn them off handy. Play it safe and call your utilities company from an undamged neighbor's home.

Have a recovery plan in place. Know who to call for disaster relief in your area and know how you will contact family members.

 Tornado Watch vs. Tornado Warning 

Knowing the difference can be a lifesaver.

A tornado watch means conditions are right for a tornado to form. Keep apprised of weather conditions and be ready to take shelter.

A tornado warning means that a funnel cloud or tornado has been spotted in the area. Take shelter immediately in case a tornado approaches your location.

Are You ready For A Tornado?
Here's what you can do to prepare for such an emergency:

Prepare a Home Tornado Plan

Pick a place where family members could gather if a tornado is headed your way. It could be your basement, a center hallway, bathroom, or closet on the lowest floor. Keep this place uncluttered.

Assemble a Disaster Supplies Kit containing:
First aid kit and essential medications.
Canned food and can opener.
At least 3 gallons of water per person.
Protective clothing, bedding, or sleeping bags.
Battery-powered radio, flashlight, and extra batteries.
Special items for infant, elderly, or disabled family members.
Written instructions on how to turn off electricity, gas and water if authorities advise you to do so. (Remember, you'll need a professional to turn natural gas service back on.)